— NIL Rules · West

Utah NIL Rules

College and high-school name, image & likeness rules for Utah (UT) — at a glance, in plain English. Not legal advice; confirm with a compliance office before acting.

At a glance

NIL in Utah today.

College NIL: Legal (state law). High-school NIL: Allowed, per State NIL law + UHSAA (HS). NIL collectives: operating. Deal-disclosure threshold: $600. Governing statute: Utah HB 417 (2022), as amended by HB 449 (2025) and recodified in 2025 (Utah Code § 53H-6-202 (formerly §§ 53B-27-802 and 53B-16-602)), amended, effective May 2022. High-school governance: Utah High School Activities Association (UHSAA). Last reviewed August 2026 — this is a plain-English overview pending verification, not legal advice.

What to know

How the rules play out in Utah.

Utah has an NIL framework permitting college athletes to earn from their name, image, and likeness. The UHSAA has moved to permit high-school NIL within its eligibility and amateurism rules. Collectives are active around the state's Power-conference programs; confirm disclosure specifics per school.

Who governs NIL in Utah

Utah's college NIL statute began as HB 417 (2022) at Utah Code 53B-27-801 et seq.; the provisions were later carried into 53B-16-601 and -602 (2024, Ch. 49), amended by HB 449 (2025, Student Athlete Amendments), and recodified in Utah's 2025 higher-education reorganization to Title 53H, Chapter 6, Part 2 (Athletics), effective October 14, 2025. So as of August 2026 the operative citations are Utah Code 53H-6-201 (definitions) and 53H-6-202 (use of a student athlete's name, image, or likeness). High school NIL runs through the UHSAA, whose Board of Trustees approved an NIL policy for the UHSAA Handbook, effective immediately, at its January 20, 2022 meeting.

What Utah Code 53H-6-202 actually says

The current statute is notable for expressly allowing schools to pay athletes directly.

  • § 53H-6-202(1): an institution may, with exceptions, compensate a student athlete directly for use of the student athlete's name, image, or likeness.
  • § 53H-6-202(2): that direct compensation may not come from funds the Legislature appropriates or from student fees.
  • § 53H-6-202(3)(a): a student athlete may not enter an NIL agreement containing a prohibited endorsement provision - defined in § 53H-6-201(5) as promoting tobacco or e-cigarettes, alcohol, sellers or dispensers of controlled substances, gambling or betting, sexually oriented businesses, or a firearm the athlete cannot legally purchase.
  • § 53H-6-202(3)(b): NIL agreements and related communications, including those created before May 1, 2024, are exempt from Utah's Government Records Access and Management Act.
  • § 53H-6-202(4): NIL pay and athletic participation do not make the athlete an employee of the institution.
  • § 53H-6-202(5): beginning fiscal year 2028 and every five years, the Utah Board of Higher Education must audit each institution's NIL activity.

High-school rules

The UHSAA Board of Trustees approved a Name, Image, Likeness policy on January 20, 2022 and placed it in the UHSAA Handbook effective immediately, making Utah an early mover on high school NIL. Reported summaries describe the policy as allowing athletes to monetize their NIL provided the activity does not use identifiable school team insignia or the team name; the handbook text is the controlling version, so verify the current wording with the UHSAA.

The practical read

As of August 2026, a Utah college athlete can be paid by third parties and directly by the school (though not out of state appropriations or student fees), cannot sign deals in the prohibited categories, is not an employee, and gets public-records confidentiality for deal terms. A Utah high schooler can reportedly earn NIL money under the UHSAA policy as long as the activity stays separate from school identity. In both cases the school's compliance or activities office is the first stop before signing.

What's moving

HB 449 (2025) built out the direct-payment framework and reporting duties, and the October 14, 2025 recodification moved everything to Title 53H - older citations to 53B-27-802 or 53B-16-602 now point at renumbered text. These changes track the House v. NCAA settlement era (approved June 2025), in which schools nationally may share revenue with athletes; expect further conforming legislation, and treat any specific figure or procedure as needing verification against current Utah Code.

Go deeper

Compare states, then run your numbers.

Compare Utah with every other state in the NIL Rules by State tracker, estimate your take-home on NIL income with the free NIL Tax Calculator, and see what your name, image, and likeness is actually worth with HDBND's free athlete tools.

Frequently asked questions

Is college NIL legal in Utah?
Yes — college athletes in Utah can earn from their name, image, and likeness. Status: Legal (state law). Utah has its own NIL statute layered on top of NCAA policy and the House settlement. Confirm the current rules with each school's compliance office.
Can high school athletes earn NIL in Utah?
High-school NIL status in Utah: Allowed, per State NIL law + UHSAA (HS). It's generally permitted under the association's amateurism and recruiting guardrails. This is a general overview, not legal advice.
Do athletes have to disclose NIL deals in Utah?
The working disclosure threshold here is "$600." Under the House settlement, third-party deals at or above $600 at participating schools go to the NIL Go clearinghouse for review; some schools ask for every deal. Confirm your school's exact process.
Are Utah NIL contracts subject to public-records requests?
No. Utah Code 53H-6-202(3)(b) exempts student athlete agreements and related communications, including materials created before May 1, 2024, from the Government Records Access and Management Act. That keeps deal terms out of routine GRAMA requests. Confirm current handling with your institution before assuming confidentiality.
Does direct NIL pay make a Utah athlete a school employee?
No. The statute says a student athlete is not an employee of the institution by participating in athletics or by the institution compensating them for NIL use. That affects taxes, benefits and workers-compensation questions, which remain the athlete's own responsibility. Talk to a tax professional about how NIL income is treated before filing.
Which product categories are banned in Utah NIL deals?
Utah Code 53H-6-201(5) bars provisions promoting tobacco or e-cigarettes including vaping, alcohol, sellers or dispensers of controlled substances (including steroids and marijuana), gambling or betting, sexually oriented businesses, and firearms the athlete cannot legally purchase. Agreements containing such provisions are off-limits under 53H-6-202(3)(a). Have any borderline deal reviewed by your compliance office before signing.

Sources

  1. Utah Code Title 53H, Chapter 6, Part 2 - Athletics (53H-6-201, 53H-6-202) — Utah Legislature
  2. HB 449 Student Athlete Amendments (2025 General Session) — Utah Legislature
  3. Board of Trustees Meeting Summary, January 20, 2022 (NIL policy approval) — Utah High School Activities Association